Fashion trends are known to make comebacks, and savvy fashion enthusiasts often say that holding onto certain garments long enough will eventually bring them back in style. Corduroy is a perfect example of this. After dominating fashion scenes for decades, especially in the 1970s, this fabric has never truly gone out of favor.
But why does corduroy remain so beloved, and what are the roots of its popularity? Let’s dive into the history and enduring appeal of this iconic fabric.
What is Corduroy?
Corduroy is easily recognized by its unique texture, featuring parallel ridges known as wales. This fabric is made by weaving three yarns together, creating the ridges that vary in width. Higher wales result in thinner, closely packed ridges, while lower wales produce thicker ridges with more space between them.
Known for its versatility and durability, corduroy is commonly used in various types of clothing, including heavy-duty workwear. Designers appreciate corduroy because the width of its ridges can be adjusted, and it comes in an endless array of colors, making it a flexible choice for both fashion and functionality.
Traditionally woven from cotton, corduroy can also be made from cotton-polyester blends, adding strength and versatility. Wool versions of corduroy offer a softer, less prominent ridge, giving the fabric different names depending on the style. You might hear it called pin cord, Manchester cloth, corded velveteen, or elephant cord, depending on its weave and appearance.
The Fascinating History of Corduroy Fabric
Corduroy boasts a rich and intriguing history dating back to around 200 AD. Its earliest predecessor, known as fustian, was used by the Egyptians. The version of corduroy we recognize today was developed in the UK during the 18th century. While the origin of its name remains debated, some believe it derived from the French phrase Corde du Roi, translating to "the king’s cord," suggesting it was once exclusive to nobility. Others argue that the name came from the surname Corderoy, potentially linked to someone involved in its early production. By the 1700s, corduroy became a widely favored fabric, no longer reserved for the elite, as velvet had taken over in that regard.
After fading from popularity for a number of years, this fabric made a strong comeback in the 1970s. People suddenly couldn't get enough of it. Its versatility allowed it to be used in everything from workwear to the iconic bohemian and disco fashion trends of the era. During this time, a variety of new colors and styles captivated fashion enthusiasts. A dyeing technique that emerged gave the fabric a distinct, uneven, and vintage appearance, which became a huge trend due to its unique and eye-catching appeal.
How Is Corduroy Used? - H2
Corduroy has become a staple fabric in fashion, especially known for its versatility. It’s commonly seen in children's dungarees, providing both style and durability. In women's fashion, corduroy often appears in skirts, while in both men's and women's collections, it’s popular for heavy-duty work trousers. Thanks to its thick texture, corduroy offers warmth and durability, making it a go-to material for autumn and winter outfits.
As sustainability becomes a growing priority, there has been a shift in the materials used to produce corduroy. Consumers are now leaning towards natural fibers like cotton and wool, while polyester is becoming less favored. This eco-conscious movement has driven demand for more environmentally friendly fabrics.
Beyond fashion, corduroy is also widely used in furniture, particularly in sofas and chairs. Its durability and soft, velvety feel make it a preferred choice for both comfort and style. You can also find various home decor items and soft furnishings crafted from different types of corduroy, adding texture and warmth to living spaces.
Different Types Of Corduroy Fabric
There are several types of corduroy, each with unique wales and a distinctive appearance. Some of the most popular options include:
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Standard Corduroy: Features 8-13 wales per inch, offering standard-sized ridges.
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Elephant Corduroy: Has 1.5-6 wales per inch, creating thicker, more pronounced ridges.
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Pinwale Corduroy: Boasts 21 wales per inch, resulting in finer, denser ridges.
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Pigment-Dyed Corduroy: Comes with a mottled finish that evolves with each wash, adding character over time.
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Spandex Corduroy: A blend of traditional corduroy materials with spandex, offering a stretchy, flexible texture.
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Bedford Cord: While not technically corduroy, it mimics the look. Manufactured in the U.S., Bedford cord lacks cut pile yarns, resulting in less raised ridges.
How To Wash Corduroy
When caring for corduroy, always check the washing labels first. Generally, corduroy can be machine-washed on a cold cycle, as hot water can cause the fabric to shrink. In some instances, your corduroy items might require dry cleaning. Avoid excessive tumble-drying, although a brief 10-minute spin can help smooth out any wrinkles. Once dried, corduroy typically doesn’t need ironing, but if it does, ensure you iron it inside out to protect the fabric’s texture. Never iron directly on the finished side to avoid damage.
Conclusion
Corduroy is more than just a fabric; it’s a symbol of fashion that has stood the test of time. From its origins in ancient Egypt to its resurgence in the 1970s and continued popularity today, corduroy remains a versatile and durable choice for clothing, furniture, and more. Its distinctive texture and adaptability make it a favorite for both designers and consumers. Whether you're styling a trendy outfit or furnishing your home, corduroy provides the perfect balance of comfort, durability, and timeless appeal. Embrace the history and versatility of corduroy, and you'll never be out of style.
FAQs
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What is the best way to wash corduroy clothing?
Corduroy is best washed in cold water to avoid shrinking, and it's recommended to use a gentle cycle. Avoid using hot water or high-heat drying, and always refer to the garment's care label.
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Can I iron corduroy fabric?
Yes, you can iron corduroy, but it's crucial to do so inside out to avoid flattening the fabric's ridges. Using a low heat setting is recommended to prevent damage.
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What are the different types of corduroy?
Corduroy comes in various styles, such as standard corduroy, elephant corduroy, pinwale corduroy, pigment-dyed corduroy, and even spandex-blended corduroy, each with unique ridge patterns and textures.
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Is corduroy eco-friendly?
Modern corduroy made from natural fibers like cotton and wool is considered more eco-friendly. Polyester blends are becoming less favored due to growing environmental concerns.
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Why is corduroy so popular in furniture design?
Corduroy’s thick texture and durability make it ideal for furniture like sofas and chairs. Its soft, velvety feel adds both comfort and aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice for home decor.